Bienvenido al sistema de Congreso, Eventos y talleres de la Universidad IKIAM
4-7 diciembre 2023
America/Guayaquil timezone

Improvement of sweet pepino (Solanum muricatum Aiton) crop by agri-biotechnological methods in Cotopaxi-Ecuador

5 dic. 2023 11:45
15m
Campus de Nivelación. Auditorio

Campus de Nivelación. Auditorio

Oral Presention/ Presentación Oral Educación, economía y sociales en el contexto del cambio climático, biodiversidad y sostenibilidad Sesión Oral / Oral Session 3.4

Ponente

Juan Morales Segovia (GENNBIO (Breeding_Genetics_Biotechnology))

Descripción

This project addresses the interspecific gene flow from S. caripense to S. muricatum, for the development of improved fruits and certified seeds. The concentration of plant growth regulators (a1c1: 1.0 mg·L-1 AIA and 1.0 mg·L-1 BAP; a.5c2: 0.5 mg·L-1 AIA and 2.0 mg·L-1 BAP) was evaluated physiologically in vitro (w: with plastic seal; wo: without plastic seal) in NG (triple hybrid) and GP (double hybrid), and the new genotypes were morphologically differentiated. Varieties of tzimbalo FG, GH, and GPGn were used. The treatments were analyzed using quantitative characters, and genotypes were differentiated by analysis of variance. The number of leaves was different (mean ± S.E.), NGa1c1w = 11.38 ± 0.33 (B), GPa1c1w = 8.92 ± 0.59 (A), NGa1c1wo = 7.95 ± 0.44 (A), and GPa0c0w = 7.50 ± 1.44 (A); stem height was different, NGa1c1w = 4.77 cm ± 0.12 (B), GPa1c1w = 4.11 cm ± 0.21 (AB), GP0c0w = 3.90 cm ± 0.52 (AB), and NGa1c1wo = 3.38 cm ± 0.16 (A). In experiment two, the number of leaves was different due to the effect of plastic seal. In the meta-analysis, the number of leaves was different, TM1 = 16.13 ± 1.35 (D), GPa1c1w = 8.92 ± 1.10 (ABC), GPa0c0wo = 7.50 ± 2.71 (AB), and GPa.5c2wo = 7.47 ± 0.64 (A); and for climatization stage plantlet height was different, TE3 = 34.17 cm ± 1.49 (C), GPa1c1w = 12.12 cm ± 1.72 (A), and GPa.5c2wo = 9.37 cm ± 0.99 (A). The impact of this approach is the obtention of fruits with higher commercial weight, FG = 6.04 g/fruit, Sm800 = 27.48 g/fruit, and NG = 22.03 g/fruit; accumulation of anthocyanins genes; and soluble solids content, FG = 10.67 ± 0.27 °Brix (C), Sm800 = 8.00 ± 0.27 °Brix (A), and NG = 9.25 ± 0.19 °Brix (B).

Institución de afiliación del ponente GENNBIO (Breeding_Genetics_Biotechnology)
Contexto de la investigación Futuro
Temáticas Biotecnología, ingeniería genética y bioquímica
Área/Area Biodiversidad

Autor primario

Juan Morales Segovia (GENNBIO (Breeding_Genetics_Biotechnology))

Coautores

Viviana Chiluisa Utreras (Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (UPS), Grupo de Investigación BIOARN (Biotecnología Aplicada a los Recursos Naturales), Carrera de Biotecnología ) Patricia Andrade Aulestia (Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi (UTC), Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales (CAREN), Carrera de Biotecnología)

Materiales de la presentación