Ponente
Descripción
In 2022, Ecuador produced approximately 950 thousand pigs from which 4,700 pigs were produced in Napo, an Amazonian Province of Ecuador. Most of the production in Napo comes from low-tech pig farms which generate untreated wastewater causing soil and water pollution. Therefore, to reduce environmental contamination from such low-tech pig farms, ammonium removal from swine wastewater using Arthrospira platensis was investigated. Swine wastewater was collected from a low-tech pig farm near to Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam. Then, the wastewater was diluted with distilled water, resulting in the following fractions of raw wastewater: 100% (T1), 75% (T2), 50% (T3), and 25% (T4). After that, in a 1.0L Boeco flask 0.2L of A. platensis in exponential phase (0.57 g L-1, wet weight) plus 0.7L of swine wastewater (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%) were added, each treatment was performed in 3-fold. Subsequently, the flasks were maintained outside the laboratory for 28 days. All the flasks were constantly aerated with field photoperiod (12/12) and field temperature (28.6±2.4 °C). After 28 days, the highest biomass concentration obtained was 2.67±0.002 g L-1 (dry basis) for T4 followed by T2, T1, and T3. This T4 treatment also presented the maximum productivity 0.17±0.9 g L-1 day-1(dry basis) at the 21st day. Additionally, mean ammonium removal was 95.68±0.27% (T1), 94.26±2.13% (T2), 92.42±1.96% (T3), and 87.64±0.87% (T4). Additionally, T4 presented 39.85% TOC and 6.59%TN. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Arthrospira platensis could be used for ammonium removal from swine wastewater, leading to a reduction of the environmental pollution caused by low-tech pig farms in Ecuador’s Amazon region while producing valorizable algal biomass.
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